Animal Farm, By George Orwell - 2858 Words

The events that surround Animal Farm’s publication, and Orwell’s own consistent outlook towards his book provide support of its political meaning. Orwell plays a two-sided game with his reader. He emphasizes the similarities between the animal on Animal Farm and the humans they are designed to represent. At other parts of the narrative Orwell shows with both humor and pathos the profound differences separating animals from man.In doing this, he makes his reader create a distinction between the personalities and conduct of the beasts and those of the human world. the animals are designed to represent working people in their initial social, political, and economic position in society, not just of Animal Farm but of England. Just because all have been subjected to human rule, this does not mean that they will act as a united body once they take over the farm. The qualities which, for Orwell, clearly unite the majority of the animals with their human counterparts, the commo n working people, are a concern for freedom and equality in society and a form of natural decency which prevents them from desiring power for any personal gain. While his decency hinders the animals from discovering the true nature of the pigs until the final scene, it also provides them with an instinctive feeling for what a fair society might look like. By revealing the division within the animal ranks, Orwell is cautioning his reader to question the animal view of the class struggle, for the crucial problemShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm And George Orwell By George Orwell1034 Words   |  5 Pages Eric Arthur Blair, under the pseudonym of George Orwell, composed many novels in his lifetime that were considered both politically rebellious and socially incorrect. Working on the dream since childhood, Orwell would finally gain notoriety as an author with his 1945 novel Animal Farm, which drew on personal experiences and deeply rooted fear to satirically critique Russian communism during its expansion. Noticing the impact he made, he next took to writing the novel 1984, which similarly criticizedRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1397 Words   |  6 PagesAn important quote by the influential author of Animal Farm, George Orwell, is, â€Å"Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism.† George Orwell, a Democratic Socialist, wrote the book Animal Farm as an attack on the Communist country of Russia (â€Å"The Political Ideas of George Orwell,† worldsocialism.org). He had a very strong disliking of Communism and the Socialist party of Russia. However, he insisted on finding the truthRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1545 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   firstRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1100 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Widely acknowledged as a powerful allegory, the 1945 novella Animal Farm, conceived from the satirical mind of acclaimed author George Orwell, is a harrowing fable of a fictional dystopia that critiques the socialist philosophy of Stalin in terms of his leadership of the Soviet Union. Tired of their servitude to man, a group of farm animals revolt and establish their own society, only to be betrayed into worse servitude by their leaders, the pigs, whose initial virtuous intentionsRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1538 Words   |  7 PagesMecca Animal Farm The Russian Revolution in 1917 shows how a desperate society can be turned into a military superpower filled with terror and chaos. George Orwell uses his book, Animal Farm, to parallel this period of time in history. This book is an allegory of fascism and communism and the negative outcomes. The animals begin with great unity, working toward a common goal. The government then becomes corrupted by the temptations of power. George Orwell uses the characters in Animal Farm to showRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell944 Words   |  4 Pageslegs(Orwell 132). He carried a whip in his trotter(Orwell 133). In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, animals have the ability to talk and form their own ethos, Animalism. Animal Farm is an intriguing allegory by George Orwell, who is also the author of 1984, includes many enjoyable elements. More knowledge of the author, his use of allegorical elements, themes, symbols, and the significance in the real world, allows the reader to get more ou t of this glance into the future. George OrwellRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell876 Words   |  4 Pagesrebellious animals think no man means freedom and happiness, but they need to think again. The animals of Manor Farm rebel against the farm owner, Mr. Jones, and name it Animal Farm. The animals create Animalism, with seven commandments. As everything seems going well, two of the animals get into a rivalry, and things start changing. Food starts disappearing and commandments are changed, and the power begins to shift. Father of dystopian genre, George Orwell writes an interesting allegory, Animal FarmRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1175 Words   |  5 PagesAn enthusiastic participant in the Spanish civil war in 1936, George Orwell had a great understanding of the political world and made his strong opinions known through his enlightening literary works, many of which are still read in our modern era. Inspired by the 1917 Russian Revolution and the failed society it resulted in, Animal Farm by George Orwell is an encapsulating tale that epitomises how a free utopian society so idealistic can never be accomplished. The novella exemplifies how influencesRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1089 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the pigs as the farm leaders, use unknown language, invoke scare tactics and create specific laws, thereby enabling them to control other animals, to suit their greedy desires, and to perform actions outside their realm of power. Because of the pigs’ use of broad language, and the implementation of these tactics they are able to get away with avoiding laws, and are able to convince other animals into believing untrue stories that are beneficial to the pigs. The firstRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell999 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Farm Essay George Gurdjieff was an influential spiritual teacher in the early twentieth century. He references in the following quote that when one is uneducated he will always remain a slave. â€Å"Without self knowledge, without understanding the working and functions of his machine, man cannot be free, he cannot govern himself and he will always remain a slave.† (Gurdjieff) This ties in with how the animals are treated in George Orwell’s Animal Farm. Animal Farm is a novella about animals who

Life in the Ocean Free Essays

Question 1: Parts of Chesapeake Bay were affected by unexpected blooms of a toxic dinoflagellate, Pfisteria piscicida, in 1997. Research those occurrences in the internet, and discuss the blooms and their effects on the local economy. Was it sensationalist press coverage, or a real danger to humans? Ans. We will write a custom essay sample on Life in the Ocean or any similar topic only for you Order Now :Â  During the summer of 1997, the Chesapeake Bay was reported to have an unexpected bloom of the plankton, Pfisteria piscicida. Experts believed that it was caused by too much pollution from the surrounding districts of Delaware, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia and the District of Columbia. Farms, factories, and towns contribute to the pollution. According to the Chesapeake Bay Foundation, 318 million pounds of nitrogen and 19 million pounds of phosphorus are deposited into the Bay as the result of development, run-off, and air pollutants. Agriculture and poultry operations constitute a large part of the causes of pollution of the Bay. The presence of these pollutants at high concentrations triggered the pfisteria bloom, the result of which was devastating. Thousands of fishes were killed rendering massive losses in the local economy, i.e. seafood sales drop. Maryland alone had lost $43 million in sales. Many people were sick due to the toxins taken from t he Bay products which increased expenditure in healthcare and medicine. Pfisteria bloom in the Chesapeake Bay posed a threat to humans as well as other organisms. In Maryland, environmentalists are making some steps to minimize pollution of the Bay. The US government had spent millions of dollars in trying to eradicate the cause of such phenomena. Question 2: Whale watching is considered as a worthwhile environmental activity. Some tour guide operations even allow `whale petting`, as in the Pacific Gray whale nursing grounds in Baja California. `Swim with the Dolphins` operators are popular in Florida, Hawaii, and the Caribbean. Discuss the potential deleterious effects that these interactions with humans may have on these marine mammals. Ans.:Â  Human activities have substantial effects to the marine environment, especially the marine mammals. Activities like that cause loud underwater noise, deep-water gillnetting and driftnet fishing, pollution, whaling, large-scale industrial fishing, vessel traffic as well as activities like whale-watching, whale-petting, or simply interacting with the marine mammals have deleterious effects to them. The immediate effect of these interactions to the marine mammals is disturbance. Whale-watchers observed that whales are becoming more difficult to search in the open seas because of changes of areas and modes of operation as the result of these disturbances. Visual and acoustic surveys proved that whales are susceptible to acoustic changes, i.e. sound of the vessel engine, as it is there primary mode of communication. Whales and other marine mammals use echolocation in searching for food and other activities (i.e. mating, social contact). Noise from tour boats disrupts the sound signals transmitted and received thereby affecting their senses. This resulted to decline in whale population and other marine mammals. Research also showed that the presence of tour boats in their surroundings causes stress which affects their behavior. Question 3. What fish and shellfish populations are at or below historic levels? What restoration efforts are being revised to manage the most important fisheries more effectively? Discuss these and other issues affecting marine resources RIGHT HERE in Maryland. Ans.:Â  Chesapeake Bay fish and shellfish populations are largely affected by pollution from the surrounding states. Blue crab, oyster, striped bass, Susquehanna shad, and menhaden are some of the species studied. Different strategies used to increase harvest were examined by scientists and natural resource managers. The American shad and the blue crab were found to have increased over the past decade and are no longer below historic levels. This increase was attributed to the responsible fisheries management. Current reports have shown that the Bay’s fish and shellfish are three-fifths away from the desired levels. In this regard, scientists and managers are trying their best to restore the Bay’s abundant estuarine ecosystem. The restoration efforts include the following activities and plans: reducing pollution, maintain restoring habits, responsible fisheries management, watershed protection, and fostering stewardship. Pollution, as the primary cause of death of estuarine species was tackled by different states by enforcing laws that protects the Bay area from ruthless throwing of waste matter, i.e. increasing taxation of industry-scale poultry operations in Maryland. References Spotts, P.N. (1997). US Pours Money, Expertise into Halting Legal ‘Blooms’ [Electronic Version]. Christian Science Monitor, 10/08/97(United States), 3. Retrieved April 22, 2007, from http://www.whoi.edu/redtide/notedevents/gennews/generalHABnews.html Goodman, P.S. (1998). Ma., Va. Brace for Pfiesteria Outbreaks. The Washington Post, April 5, 1998. Lauhakangas, R. (n.d.). Special Aspects of Sperm Whales and Their Relevance to Whale Watching. Retrieved April 22, 2007, from http://www.helsinki.fi/~lauhakan/whale/education/sc4876.html Stiffler, L. (2002). Whale-watchers Might be Harmful to Orcas, Study Shows. Retrieved April 22, 2007, from http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/72927_orca01.shtml How to cite Life in the Ocean, Essay examples

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual. Answer: Introduction: This essay demonstrates the assistance that should be given to Razzaq and his family members by the registered Nurse and other healthcare professionals so that he recovers soon. It also discusses three mental health assessments that are required in order to assess Razzaq. The essay demonstrates the medical, psychosocial and nursing care interventions that are required to improve the well-being of Razzaq (Muskett, 2014).It explains the ethical and legal principles that need to be considered when delivering patient centred care.It also focuses on the cultural needs and explains the culturally evidence based care for Razzaq. Razzaq is suffering from post traumatic stress disorder since he was held in a detention centre for two years. He gets scared very soon when he hears any sound as it reminds him of the noises from war. He is irritated and shouts on his wife and hits her after getting angry. He also yells at his kids on petty issues. Nurses and other health care professionals can play an important role in providing care to Razzaq (Moorhead et al., 2013). They can provide counselling to him and his family members. It is important for them to work as a team by using proper interpersonal skills and provide patient centred care to the patient. They should guide and assist Razzaq to remain calm which will help him to lower down his anger at small issue. It is important for them to remain patient while dealing with him and his family members since he does not have a normal mental state (Happell Gaskin, 2013).A carer should be appointed for Razzaq so that he provides proper support and care services to him and his family members. It is important for the nurses, healthcare professionals and the carers to perform their duties effectively so that Razzaq recovers from his health issues (Hockenberry Wilson, 2014). Three mental health assessments required to assess Razzaq Amental health assessmentgives the concerned physician a complete picture of Razzaqs emotional state. Mental assessments will enable the medical practitioners to analyse his cognitive functioning and higher mental faculties related to thinking, reasoning and remembering. Some of the assessments will require a written examination where Razzaq might have to answer some questions in writing management. This will help the physicians to assess his mood and behavior and how well he can express himself. The mental assessments will also involve questions related to his association with the people surrounding him, which includes his family members and friends. The assessments will be generally carried out by a psychiatrist or social worker and the results will be kept confidential. 3 such assessments that can be conducted are: face-to-face interviews, brief trauma questionnaire and aftermath battle scale screening (Hoge et al., 2014). Face-to-face interviews are considered as an optimal evalu ation for PTSD patients. Unstructured interview will be used to elicit information about his symptoms. A semi-structured diagnostic interview will also be conducted that will employ a screening tool such as the SCID, CAPS, PTSD Symptom Scale-Interview Version (PSS-I) or Structured Interview for PTSD (SIP) management. These instruments will the mental status of the patient in a clinical setting (Bovin et al., 2016). The CAPS interview can be conducted to determine if Razzaq meets the diagnostic DSM-IV criteria for PTSD. The intensity and frequency of his symptoms can be assessed. The trauma questionnaires will measure the degree of trauma he has experienced or has been exposed to. 10 self report questions will be asked to derive information on the events he has faced. The exposure to a particular event will be given a positive score if he replies yes to the questions being asked on his life threat or incidents of severe injury. The screening of battle aftermath will measure his expos ure to cobat consequences and will make a close observation of the way he handles human remains or interacts with prisoners or detainees of any war (Schaller, 2012). It will also make a record of his interaction with homeless refugees and people belonging to devastated communities. A 6 point Likert scale will be used to measure the observations where 1 would represent never and 6 would represent most likely or daily. Ethical and legal principles There are several ethical and legal principles that should be taken into account while delivering patient centred care to Razzaq. There are six ethical principles that should be followed by the nursing staff while providing care to him such as autonomy (respect) towards the patient, beneficence( providing benefit to the patient), Non- maleficience (avoiding harmful deeds), Justice( no discrimination in providing care to the patient), Veracity( truth) and fidelity( being faithful)* Butcher et al.,2013). These principles would play an important role in providing quality and patient centred care to Razzaq and taking ethical decisions. These principles can be referred from American Nurses Association code of ethics. This code demonstrates the ethical standards that are required by the nurses and other health care professionals to perform their roles and responsibilities diligently (Norman Ryrie, 2013). The nursing staff should follow legal principles such as laws related to the nursing practice and maintain professional standards of nursing practice. Nurses should be properly educated and trained to handle different types of patients such as aggressive, depressed or have experienced any trauma in the past. They should not be negligent in providing safety or use of any malpractice while dealing with Razzaq as it may lead to a cancellation of the licence of the nurse (Robson et al., 2013). Nursing staff should respect the cultural and the religious background of Razzaq and not discriminate him on the basis of his caste or religion. They should understand his religious beliefs and practices related to faith such as praying to god (Wynaden et al., 2014).Since, Razzaq belongs to a muslim family he should be allowed to pray any number of times according to his wishes. They should also understand his spiritual requirements such as if he has any issues related to faith, hope or fear (Corrigan, Druss Perlick, 2014).He should be provided individual attention when issues such as privacy and dignity are concerned. For instance, if he wishes to be addressed by a nursing staff of the same gender in order to provide nursing care. He should be provided food according to his requirements and it should be documented properly in his diet chart so that he gets a quality patient experience (Townsend, 2014). Hence, it can be concluded that Razzaq should be provided counselling to him and his family members by the nursing staff and healthcare professionals. It is important for them to work as a team by using proper interpersonal skills and provide patient centred care to the patient. Razzaq should be taken along with his wife for mental health assessment so that she can explain his behavioural symptoms in a better manner.The three methods of mental assessment that can be done for Razzaq are by assessing his physical health, emotional health and mental health of the patient by the doctor. Various medical, psychosocial and nursing care interventions can be taken to improve his health condition from post traumatic stress disorder. There are several ethical and legal principles that should be taken into account while delivering patient centred care to Razzaq. The nursing staff should follow legal principles such as laws related to the nursing practice and maintain professional standards of nu rsing practice to provide patient centred care to Razzaq. References Bovin, M. J., Marx, B. P., Weathers, F. W., Gallagher, M. W., Rodriguez, P., Schnurr, P. P., Keane, T. M. (2016). Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFifth Edition (PCL-5) in veterans.Psychological Assessment,28(11), 1379. Butcher, H. K., Bulechek, G. M., Dochterman, J. M. M., Wagner, C. (2013).Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC)-E-Book management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Corrigan, P. W., Druss, B. G., Perlick, D. A. (2014). The impact of mental illness stigma on seeking and participating in mental health care.Psychological Science in the Public Interest,15(2), 37-70. https://books.google.co.in/books? Happell, B., Gaskin, C. J. (2013). The attitudes of undergraduate nursing students towards mental health nursing: a systematic review.Journal of Clinical Nursing,22(1-2), 148-158. DOI:10.1111/jocn.12022 Hockenberry, M. J., Wilson, D. (2014).Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. https://books.google.co.in/books Hoge, C. W., Grossman, S. H., Auchterlonie, J. L., Riviere, L. A., Milliken, C. S., Wilk, J. E. (2014). PTSD treatment for soldiers after combat deployment: Low utilization of mental health care and reasons for dropout.Psychiatric Services,65(8), 997-1004. Moorhead, S., Johnson, M., Maas, M. L., Swanson, E. (2014).Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC)-E-Book: Measurement of Health Outcomes. Elsevier Health Sciences. https://books.google.co.in/books? Muskett, C. (2014). Trauma?informed care in inpatient mental health settings: A review of the literature.International journal of mental health nursing,23(1), 51-59. DOI: 10.1111/inm.12012 Norman, I., Ryrie, I. (2013).The art and science of mental health nursing: Principles and practice: A textbook of principles and practice. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00186-5 Robson, D., Haddad, M., Gray, R., Gournay, K. (2013). Mental health nursing and physical health care: A cross?sectional study of nurses' attitudes, practice, and perceived training needs for the physical health care of people with severe mental illness.International Journal of Mental Health Nursing,22(5), 409-417. Schaller, B. R. (2012).Veterans on trial: The coming court battles over PTSD. Potomac Books, Inc.. Townsend, M. C. (2014).Psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice. FA Davis. https://books.google.co.in/books. Wynaden, D., Heslop, K., Al Omari, O., Nelson, D., Osmond, B., Taylor, M., Gee, T. (2014). Identifying mental health nursing research priorities: A Delphi study.Contemporary nurse,47(1-2), 16-26. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10376178.2014.11081902