A Time of Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

A Time of Reflection - Essay Example Military strain was blamable between the two world forces, and they even occupied with intermediary wars as they attempted to exceed one another. The pressure made by the Cold war influenced everyday existences of Americans. Somewhere in the range of 1946 and 1964, it is evaluated that about 20 million infants were conceived in the US. This is the age that grew up during the pressure filled long periods of the Cold War. It is likewise the age that saw the Civil Movement. I am a glad individual from this age which is generally alluded to as the Baby Boomers. I grew up during when the legislative issues of the United States appeared to be practically dubious. There was the regularly compromising come back to-war feeling among the general people. The endless back-and-forth between the US and USSR made a dread among residents. This produced into a wonder that came to be referred to as Duck and Cover as individuals were anxious about the possibility that that the foe (that is, the USSR) w ould drop an atomic bomb on any piece of the nation and we must be prepared to dodge and discover spread if and when that occurred. This sort of strain was especially terrifying for the youthful age brought into the world after the war. I think the more established ages had the option to manage the circumstance since they had encountered the Second World War and were utilized to such strain. In my comprehension around then, they were too reluctant to even think about speaking out of the impacts that war was having on the regular residents. In any case, I was most certainly not. I felt that it was my entitlement to stand up what I thought ought to be stood up. On the off chance that I imagined that something wasn't right and it should have been adjusted I was strong enough to state it. My bluntness was a conduct I had gotten from my grandma since when I was a youngster. The Civil Rights Movement In 1961 I joined school and like numerous other youngsters at that point, I had incredibl e desires for my future. I realized I needed a decent life for myself and I comprehended that an advanced degree would at any rate promise me a great job with great compensation, obviously. The 60s were wild years, particularly concerning the Civil rights Movements and the contentions that accompanied it. I had heard stories recounted how Rosa Parks had opposed the self important to make sure about herself a seat in transport seat that was saved for whites as it were. I grew up respecting her fearlessness to look up to individuals whom she knew could do anything to her in the event that they needed to. The first occasion when I heard her story, I returned home and during supper asked my mom for what reason individuals despised stops so much that they didn't need her to sit in a set that she had paid for in a transport. My mom attempted to clarify that individuals didn't despise her, that it was only that individuals like her could just situate at an assigned spot in the transport. I was too youthful to even think about understanding the idea of segregation, however something at the rear of my head revealed to me that the treatment Rosa Parks had gotten was not toll. I imagine that was the first occasion when I truly had the option to build up an enemy of the norm demeanor which I would continue later into my adulthood. We had an African maid at home whose child, Jeremy was pretty much a similar age as me. We were very old buddies and despite the fact that we went to various schools (I was in an all-white school while he was in an all dark one), we accomplished our school cooperate. I saw him as more splendid than a portion of the understudies at my own school. He basically trained me all that I had to know in the entirety of my science subjects. After secondary school we both went to various universities yet we stayed old buddies until he

Welding with Children

Seth Bohlander English 1102 Mrs. Hammonds 10 October 2010 Bruton’s Change â€Å"Welding with Children† is a short story that outlines topical thoughts from start to finish. All through the story, Bruton, a more seasoned redheaded man with papery skin, shows that his child rearing aptitudes have endured, and he is humiliated with how he brought his four little girls up before. With his little girls currently developed, the notoriety of their childhood despite everything frequents him. Models like Bruton’s vehicle being alluded to as the â€Å"bastardmobile† show exactly what sort of notoriety he is managing with.Though as the story advances, Bruton shows change. Through a progression of revelations or arousals, he understands he can’t fix his past mix-ups, yet accepts he can make up for himself by child rearing his grandkids the right way, all while welding with youngsters. From the earliest starting point of the story, Bruton shows his lighthearted disposition on things that are viewed as critical to the vast majority. Subsequent to dropping out of school in his first semester, he states, â€Å" I may have failed out that semester, yet I got my money’s worth finding out about individuals that don’t have hearts no greater than feathered creatures shot† (Gautreaux 200).His demeanor shows he has no drive to fix issues. In an intriguing manner, he sees a type of achievement from his disappointment. This disposition is like how he brought up his youngsters. He realizes he failed, however feels he can do only live with his mix-ups. Bruton keeps on indicating his stale demeanor all through the story until encountering his first revelation. While driving home, one of the grandkids Freddy says something that demonstrates to be a revile word. When asked where he heard words like those, Freddy says he heard it on a late night parody program.Bruton is illuminated, and recollects his four girls. â€Å"None of them has any religion to talk about. The young ladies grew up watching link and recordings consistently, and that’s where they got their perspective on the world, and that’s why four messy blondies . . . thought they lived in a Hollywood drama (Gautreaux 202). This is proposes that TV is to be faulted. Seeing that history repeats itself, Bruton exploits the circumstance and sits the children down and starts instructing them about the bible.The desire to move quickly demonstrates this to be a significant part of child rearing that he overlooked. Before being edified, Bruton accepted that the explanation his four little girls turned out the manner in which they did, was exclusively his wife’s flaw. Since she was gone constantly, he thought that it was anything but difficult to guide the finger toward her. He never felt responsible, yet after the principal arousing, Bruton assumes full liability for his activities and indications of progress. With the heaviness of duty on his back, Bruton goes to the main individuals he realizes who can support him. The Tree of Knowledge†, a gathering of men whom have just offended Bruton, give him three accommodating recommendations. They advise him to clean his yard, join the Methodist church, and keep the kids with him however much as could be expected. From the outset, the proposals seem, by all accounts, to be belittling, yet by one way or another Bruton sees a positive message through their remarks. Turing to these men for guidance shows that Bruton is thoughtful. After the horrible remarks that were made to Bruton’s little girls, he gives indications of absolution and regret to go to these men for help.In determination, Bruton communicates something specific that is basic and striking. Grasping open door empowers the likelihood of progress. â€Å"Time for a change† (Gautreaux 210). Being doled out the obligation to mind grandkids had all the earmarks of being a straightforward assignment, h owever observing the chance to fix a difficult that has been gone down through two ages makes Bruton a brave and dynamic character. Work Cited Gautreaux, Tim. â€Å"Welding with Children. † Perrines’s Literature: Structure, Sound, and Sense, tenth ed. Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. Boston: Wadsworth, 2009. 198-211. Print.

A Week of Chocolate and Octagons

A Week of Chocolate and Octagons Good evening, America. I could give you another cool story laced with pictures and captions. Ill start with some thoughts. Were almost halfway through term, and it feels like I just got here a week or two ago. Time flies here like Id never fathomed before you know it, the day, week, month, whatever, is over. I have a strange feeling my entire four years here will feel like that, a mere blip on the radar. And while theres such an abundance of amazing things to do, both on campus and around the entire Boston area, I sort of feel guilty having fun if Ive got a whole bunch of work backed up and waiting for me. (Yes, I highlight some cool things here and there on the blog, but Id be doing a lot more of them were I all caught up.) So, it really doesnt feel like Ive done a whole lot as a result, lending to my feeling that I havent been here long. At the same time, my two-plus year absence from school had a profound effect on separating schoolwork and consequence. A fair bit of adjustment this semester has gone to recovering my study skills I fully empathize (in however limited a capacity) with the difficulty a dults face when going back to school after a long absence. It is hard not the level of difficulty of the work, but simply jogging your brain again to compute integrals and electron configurations, getting all the work done before the deadlines and actually feeling compelled to put forth the effort for paper, pens, and grades. Most everyone I know seems to be doing reasonably well, so I think its just something that will go away with time. Folks, if you take a gap year, try to keep your mind fresh with some school-oriented things once in a while. :-) Weve had some prefrosh on hall and around here and there. Prefrosh are what we call applicants and admitted students who arent yet freshmen. A pretty logical moniker: frosh is short for freshman, and pre- well, you get the idea. Its interesting to think about the admissions process again, even though thats sort of the focus of this blog, after all. I recall it as being one of the more trying processes Ive endured, with the anxiety of not really knowing where youll be n months down the road. Luckily, these things always have happy endings, even if you dont end up at your first-choice college. Just have some faith in the process, remember that admissions officers are real people too, and try to be as true to yourself as you can. Dont portray yourself in your application as who you think MIT wants to see show them who you really are. Be original and have fun, and keep in mind that the world of fussing over grades and AP scores and class rank is a very small, incomplete one. :-) Go watc h a movie, roll in the grass, or have a milkshake made with real ice cream. If you live in an environment that actually has four distinct seasons, go look at the leaves sometime. While youre waiting for your admissions decision, go make a snowman and send me a picture! So while youre doing all of that, let me explain (beyond your math teachers geometric definition) what an Octagon is. Simply put, an Octagon is a concrete mass used in capacities of construction and event planning. It is used for such things as the base of a sign post. These objects are immensely heavy and tend to make a tremendous noise when rolled or moved. Enter the dilemma. We keepers of Octagons live on floors of a dormitory that rest above ground level, meaning there are floors of residents below us, of course. Octagons tend to make the entire building shake, or at least they inspire a loud clatter as they thump-thump from one end of the hall to another. Were simply transporting our construction materials from one end of the hall to another, we say. They disagree and think that were out to make their lives a bit noisier. So, keep all of that in mind for later. On Monday, my transportation seminar (1.A24) group took a field trip to the MBTA Operations Facilities for both the Subway lines and the Silver Line bus rapid transit system. This included a ride on the Silver Line to Fish Pier, where we had dinner at Nicks No-Name Restaurant. It was very interesting, and we were able to see how controllers manage the hectic load of Bostons four subway lines from afar. Its essentially the public-transit equivalent to air traffic control. Our professor, Nigel Wilson, knows the systems well and gave us a running commentary on what we were seeing and experiencing. Overall, it was an excellent evening. Thanks to Jonathan Goldberg, here are some pictures from our observation point in the subway facility. Now at East Campus, every Friday, one of the ten halls hosts a FAC, or Friday Afternoon Club. This is a study break event in the dorms Talbot Lounge where snacks or refreshments are served, usually with a theme in mind. It was Tetazoos turn last Friday, and to celebrate our tradition of keeping Octagons and as a preservation of pride, we hosted an Octagon FAC. Replete with octagonal pizzas, banana desserts, and potato crisps, a good and spirited time was had by all. A look at the backstage cooking act leads to a run-in with Tetazoo hallmates Noah 09 and Nick 08. Theyre warming pizzas, shaving off parts of crust to form octagonal shapes, and generally snacking it up when nobodys watching. ;-) Stephanie 09 arranges bananas and whipped cream into octagonal patterns. Jo 09 and Nick 08 arrange octagonal pizza slices on various surfaces for dormwide consumption Backstage, Ryan 07 salutes various hallmates pizza-warming prowess. Our geometrical farce attracted quite the crowd. Unfortunately, it also attracts unsavory characters who find octagonal pizza works best protruding from certain facial orifices. Matt 09 demonstrates. If on some week we find that we dont eat enough, we tend to round up a bunch of folks from the hall and head out to some mutually agreeable chowplace. The Pour House, just across the river in Boston, has half-price burgers on Saturdays from 6pm-10pm. And if you dont wake up until late in the day, sometimes dinner ends up being your first meal. Needless to say, we availed ourselves. Ten people set out for burgers on the #1 Bus in front of Building 7 on Mass Ave. Here, Jo 09, Larissa 08, Ben 09, Mitch 03, and Kevin 06 seek shelter at the bus stop. Forrest Green [yes, his real name] 08 chomps a big one in the basement of The Pour House. Thanks to half-price Saturday, I ordered both a Vermont (cheeseburger) and a honey mustard chicken sandwich. I think Ill have to do this more often. Weve already established that time moves differently at MIT. Sometimes well eat dinner one night and save dessert for the next. Tonight, we enjoyed a Chocolate Tasting event courtesy of a hall parent. *Sixty* pounds of chocolate were employed for this event, calling upon the halls most venerable gastronomes to rate various types of chocolate on their floral, fruity, nutty, smoky, moldy, hammy, rotting fruit, and acidic qualities. In the back, Alex and Ben thoughtfully contemplate the task set before them. A closer look at the Varietals and the Bittersweet. A careful event participant selects her rating choices. I have a prefrosh staying with me through the MIT Admissions overnight visit program. David from Maryland samples some chocolate I think he likes it. With David in tow, I visited Random Hall, one of MITs more distinctive dormitories. Known for its intensely quantitative residents, Random houses less than a hundred undergrads and is located near Central Square on Mass Ave. I met with Nelson 09, creator of the legendary Sexy Nerd Bot, who had died his hair green just hours earlier. I love the hair style, Nelson. ;-) I chatted with Mike 09 in the basement, along with Antti, a prefrosh visiting from Finland. Antti is on the left. After stopping by Mikes room upstairs for a quick tour of his computing den, we headed back to Tetazoo where a couple of chocolate scavengers were showing up late to the party. Noah 09 and Greg 09 are seasoned chocolate connoisseurs. Clearly, from these confident facial expressions, we can infer their wide backgrounds in dessert science. And then I did some homework and went to bed. Good luck, early applicants! Post Tagged #East Campus

Briefing Package for Incoming Minister Australia’s Offshore Detention policy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2884 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Overview of the Australia’s Offshore Detention policy The last two decades have experienced numerous amendments to the Australian’s offshore detention policy (Mares and Mares 2001, pp. 341). Majorly, as a political response to the ever increasing number of refugees and asylum seekers arriving the Australian coast by boats and a consequent reports of deaths at seas between Indonesia and Australia as well as the mistreatment of migrants including discrimination, sexual assault and murder, it is important to seek for further amendments of the policies as a remedy to the prevailing controversy. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Briefing Package for Incoming Minister: Australia’s Offshore Detention policy" essay for you Create order According to studies, 51,640 emigrants arrived in Australia within a period of 5 years to December 2013, and at least 860 deaths were recorded over the same period of five years. It is worth understanding that the both Australia’s major political parties in conjunction with the ministry of immigration have endeavoured to address the controversy surrounding Australian’s offshore detention policy through deterrence-based policies which seem to block access to protection as well as imposing heavy penalties on migrants who arrive by boat (Leach, M., 2003, pp. 25). Impact of the Australian’s offshore detention policy and its amendments In the period 2012 and 2013 financial year, the Australian refugee and humanitarian program had expanded to 20,000 places that have been divided between onshore protection and offshore resettlement. According to studies, this marks the largest increase to the program in three decades and is estimated to have resulted in 85% rise as far as the number of offshore resettlement visas issued is concerned. Furthermore, following the change of the government in 2013, the refugee and humanitarian program rescued to about 14000 places in which majority of these places were dedicated to offshore resettlement (Jupp 2014, pp. 540). However, the department of immigrations projects an increase of 15% places by the year 2019. The government has recently announced that it would create additional 10,000 humanitarian places for refugees and asylums following the crises reported in Iraq and Syria (Hawkins, F., 1991, pp 618). Further, the government has announced that it is finalizing granting all 10,000 visas, despite the fact that some people are yet to arrive in the designated places. In the last three decades, the Australian’s offshore detention policy has had various amendments as outlined below (Mares and Mares 2001, pp. 341). Community placements In October 2010, the Australian government adopted the use of community detention as an approach to hold immigration detentions. The government has also begun to release a significant number of asylum seekers from all the closed immigration detention facilities and integrating them into the community on Bridging Visas (Hawkins 1991, pp. 43). Bridging Visas allow the immigrants to integrate themselves into the community pending resolutions regarding their protection claims. The department of immigration has discovered that most asylum seekers with the Bridging Visas are allowed to have access to the country’s universal health care system and receive living allowances that are equivalent to the 80% of Centrelink Special Benefit (Mares and Mares 2001, pp. 341). The department of immigration has also ensured that people living in the community detention move freely and has the right to expression of speech but cannot choose where to live. That is, they should live in places whose addresses are determined and specified by the Minister for immigration. Such individuals are also subject to supervision arrangements and curfews. By 30th April 2017, the department reported about 560 individuals in community detention as well as more than 20,000 others living in the community on Bridging Visas (Steel et al. 2004, pp. 527). Work rights The Ministry of Immigration has dwelled tremendously with regard to work rights of refugees and asylum seekers. For example, by December 2014, the asylum seekers who had arrived in the country by boat after July 2012 and who had subsequently discharged from various immigration facilities and granted Bridging Visas were not eligible to work rights. In this note, by December 2014, the government granted work permits to the asylum seekers in this category. Before the amendment of the policy, individuals in community detention were not entitled to work rights (Borjas 2011, pp. 58). That is, most asylum seekers could suffer and live in poor conditions. Nevertheless, most asylum seekers enjoy relief as they can now apply for Bridging Visas that grant them working rights in the country. It should also be noted that despite such as relieve, there is still some challenges of timely renewal of the Visas as well as practical barriers to securing employment. These challenges indicate that many asylum seekers have difficulty finding employment despite the right to work.   Furthermore, most of these face the problem of losing work rights especially when their claims are refused. Access to case support With regard to the refugees and asylum’s access to support, the Status Resolution Support Services (SRSS) program provides that some Bridging Visa holders with complex needs can access more intensive casework support. However, most individuals in this category claim that they receive little assistance that is below their income support (Betts 2003, pp. 169). With regard to the most vulnerable individuals especially people with disabilities, mental health and children may be discharged into the community detention, a community placement that is more supportive and restrictive and which provides more intensive support than those offering services to individuals on Bridging Visas (Steel et al. 2004, pp. 527). Refugees with adverse security assessments Individuals with the well-founded fear of persecution should be assessed and cleared by the Australian Security and Intelligence Organization (ASIO) prior obtaining protection visas. The ministry of immigration, through ASIO, issued adverse security and investigation assessments to more than fifty refugees between 2010 and 2011. According to the guidelines provided by the ASIO, individuals subject to the assessment could not be deported back to their countries of origin because they were recognized as refugees and thus the government could not release them to the Australian community.   Therefore, these individuals were denied protection visas and subsequently remained in definitely in the closed detention facilitates. It is worth noting that, contrary to the rights exercised by the Australian citizens and residents, refugees and asylum seekers are denied the right to appeal the assessment. That is, none of them receive evidence or reasons for the adverse security assessments (Stee l et al. 2004, pp. 527). However, since 2015, many refugees have been released into the Australian community following the overturn of the adverse assessment by the ASIO. Furthermore, the policy dictates that the individuals who have had ASIO assessment overturned to reapply for protection visas. For the refugees who are still in the protection facilities, this indicates longer periods of detention especially if the government intends to release them based on their possession of protection visas. For example, in August 2014, the UN Human Rights Committee reported indefinite detention of the refugees was contrary to the International Covenant on Civil and political rights. Visa cancellations Following the amendments to section 501 of the Migration Act 1958, there are additional grounds based on which refugees and asylum seekers can fail a character test. Interestingly, the amendments now allow the minister for immigration to nullify or cancel an individuals visa on the basis of their character such as having a criminal record or posing or perceived to pose a threat to the Australian community (McMaster 2001, pp. 190). In this connection, individuals who have been sentenced to a year or more have their visas canceled. This means that the cancellation powers put refugees at risk of indefinite or prolonged detention because they cannot be deported to their countries of origin. Moreover, the co-location of individuals who spent time in prisons as well as individuals seeking asylum in the same detention facilities has resulted in tensions in the facilities and consequently intensified security measures put in place to manage the centers. Border Force Act In July 2015, the Australian Border Force (ABF) Act was enacted majorly to make crimes punishable by a period of 2 years imprisonment for entrusted individuals to disclose or make a record of protected information. Under the ABF Act, the entrusted individual could be a Border and Immigration worker including people employed or engaged by the Ministry of Immigration. This includes social educators, workers, and other contracted individuals by the Australian government to provide services on behalf of the Ministry. In October 2016, the ABF Act was further amended to exempt health professionals such as nurses and physicians working in detention from the description of Immigration and Border Protection workers. It is worth noting that the Act was amended before a High court challenge that was filled by a group comprised of nurses, doctors, and other health professionals. Problems and solutions associated with the refugee and asylum policy Adverse conditions and abuse It has been noted with concern that the Australian asylum policy condones abuse such as sexual harassment and prolonged and unlawful detention. It is clear that Australia has failed to address the severe abuse of asylum seekers and refugees in a bid to discourage others from entering the country (McMaster 2001, pp. 190). Various reports have shown that refugees and asylum seekers attempting to infiltrate the country via boats are taken to the offshore processing centres on the pacific islands of Papua New Guinea and Nauru, with the Australian government catering for the processing of the applications.   For example, about 2,000 asylum seekers and refugees on Nauru have reported serious inhumane treatment and abuse by the residents and officials of the Australian government (Leach 2003, pp. 255). That is, the conditions where the asylum seekers and refugees are housed are inadequate and comprise of cramped tents where temperatures are extremely unfavorable as they reach as high as 50oC.   Various interviews contacted by the Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch (HRW) has also indicated that these individuals are subjected to prison-like conditions such as two-minute showers, not allowed to use smartphones and regular search of their tent in the processing centre. In its efforts to review the matter, the ministry of immigration has raised various questions concerning the current Australia’s migration policy. Furthermore, there have been concerns that children detained in Nauru are at risk of post-traumatic stress disorder. This report was based on a reported traumatic incident in which two refugees held in Nauru had set themselves on fire in protest of the pathetic conditions they are subjected to (McMaster 2001, pp. 190). With this regard, the HRW and Amnesty have described the Australian immigration policy as controversial, and an indication of a persistent failure to address such abuses and to some extent condoning and adopting the abuses (Correa-Velez 2005, pp. 23). The Australian government began the process of directing the refugees and asylum seekers to Nauru in 2013 following a significant rise in the number of individuals trying to infiltrate the country via boats (Mountz, 2011, pp. 381). Recommendation/Option 1 The refugee and asylum seeker policy should incorporate clauses that protect the people from mistreatment in the detention facilities. The clause should include access to basic needs such as food and shelter. The policy should also incorporate severe punishment to both the residents and government officials found guilty of mistreating the refugees and asylum seekers. Such penalties should include heavy fines or long-term imprisonment or both for individuals found guilty of perpetrating such offenses (Correa-Velez 2005, pp. 23). Restricted Media Access to Nauru Because the Australias refugee and asylum seekers have restricted media access to Nauru the policy has been described as controversial. Furthermore, in 2014, the government hiked its media visa application fee from $147 to $5862 and fixed it as a non-refundable amount in the event of rejection. The HRW and Amnesty and other stakeholders have described such a clause as very high and exploitative. With this regard, visa requests by media firms such as ABC and Al Jazeera have been rejected. Moreover, ABC’s Ginny Stein reported that even before submitting an application she was discouraged and informed that it had been rejected. It was until October 2017 that the first foreign journalist was granted access (Every and Augoustinos 2007, pp. 411). At one time, an associate editor of the Australian criticized foreign outlets for projecting complaints from refugees and asylum seekers in Nauru without him being on the ground to verify the information and also, being the first foreign jo urnalist to access be granted access to the island, having vague knowledge about the information. Interestingly, Kenny reported that the support for the strong border protection policies contributed to his application’s success (Correa-Velez 2005, pp. 23). Recommendation/Option 2 With regard to the restricted access of foreign journalists accessing detention facilities, the current Australian’s offshore detention policy should incorporate lenient considerations of the application for access (Silove 2000, pp. 604). Such lenient restrictions would permit journalists into accessing the detention facilities and air some of the challenges faced by the individuals. Consequently, such penetration into areas such as Nauru would elicit global concern and, therefore, measure from global governments and well-wishers would intervene and help cover some costs.   Since it is a basic human right to have access to information, there ought to be the enactment of policies that prohibit the ban on Facebook and other social media as well as the use of smartphones in the Nauru Island (Murray and Skull 2005, pp. 25). This would result to positive results contrary to the perception of the Nauruan government that social media is a powerful tool for disrupting, embarrassing and destroy its reputation and consequently its instability (Dudley 2003, pp. 102). Delays in refugee and asylum seeker determination and pressure for its application Under the Australian immigration policy, most refugees and asylum seekers, who come to the country by boat, await for over three years before they get an opportunity to lodge a protection application. Although the Australian’s offshore detention policy permit this group to apply for protection visas, the refugee status determination is frequently suspended for the group. This has been reported as a challenge as the department of immigration normally takes longer to lift such a ban once it is imposed (Every and Augoustinos 2008, pp. 562). Furthermore, the scraping out of government-funded legal advice which has led to the long waiting list to access a lawyer who can assist in lodging a visa protection application has been a significant barrier. This prompted the issuance of warning letters by the department of immigration to the asylum seekers who had not applied for the protection visas as well as those who were in the long list of community legal centers (Gibney 2004, pp.783) . Recommendation/Option 3 There should be an amendment to the current policy stipulating a specific timeline within which asylum seekers and refugees visiting the country can be granted an opportunity to lodge a protection application (Gibney 2004, pp.783). There should be clear guidelines, for example, people should be given 30 or 60 days with a possibility of a 10-day extension and should be advised that failure to do so would lead to losing bridging visas, welfare payment and the right to lodge their applications. Furthermore, it should be stated clearly that if people fail to seek for protection visas through an application by a certain date, they would be barred from applying for a permanent or temporary visa in the country and, therefore, should return to their countries of origin.   Such amendments would curb the problem of the delays in the detention facilities as well as relieve pressure for application of visas and protection among the refugees and asylum seekers (Steel 2006, pp.56). Further, the existing policy should include a fast track RSD process especially for asylum seekers arriving by boat. That is, in the event their claims are nullified by the department of immigration, the group of asylum seekers should no longer be able to apply for review to the independent statutory authority for conducting merits review of the claims (McMaster 2002, pp. 279). The policy should also be in such a way that the department of immigration would have the mandate to decide which of its own negative decisions would be presided over by the Immigration Assessment Authority. With this regard, the Immigration Assessment Authority would provide a far more limited form of review. That is, asylum seekers would no longer be interviewed, and no further information can be presented except in exceptional circumstances (Clyne 2005, pp. 173). Conclusion The Australian’s offshore detention policy is a test in how a country can balance its right to determine who enters into the country with the rights of the worlds dispossessed. In 2001, the country was believed to set itself apart, especially following the Tampa affair incident that brought its policy to the public domain and operationalized. It is clear that the over the years, the refugee and asylum seekers policy have flaws and controversies that need to be addressed through amendments of the some of the Acts or reforms. Some of the controversies or flaws identified include adverse conditions subjected to the refugees and asylum seekers, abuse including sexual and physical assault and restricted media access to detention facilities such as Nauru. Other controversies that have marred the policy include delays in refugee and asylum seeker determination and pressure for its application, work rights and prolonged detention period in Nauru and Papua. It is therefore critical to recommend some of the reforms that the ministry of immigration must put in place in order to address the identified controversies. For example, the ministry must ensure that the right of the refugees and asylum seekers are granted. The ministry should also pass ensure safety in the detention facilities, strict adherence to the timeline within which the Bridging visas and protection application should be granted to the refugees and asylum seekers. Finally, there should be amendments regarding access to information and the authorization of foreign journalists into the detention facilities.

Kate Chopin The Storm Essay - 1234 Words

Kate Chopin The Storm Kate Chopin: The Storm Kate Chopin lived from 1851 until 1904. She was born Katherine OFlaherty and was raised in post- Civil War St. Louis by parents who were on the upper end of society. She married Oscar Chopin, moved to New Orleans, and had six children. After her husband died, Chopin moved back to St. Louis to start her writing career at age 33. She incorporated many taboos about literature into her writing. Some of these taboos were female sexuality, struggles, and triumph over the stereotypes that had been placed on them over the centuries. She was a very popular writer until 1898 when she wrote about even more controversial issues in Awakening. Many people felt that her views were very feminist†¦show more content†¦They mention that there is someone (wife/mother) waiting at home for them but they dont put that much effort into attempting to get home. They seem to believe that everything will be all right if they just stay there and wait out the storm. These characters arent seen as un caring, but more as unconcerned about the welfare of the mother. The only thing that they do that is seen as kind and thoughtful is when the father purchases a can of shrimps to take home for her. The next section of the story shows Calixta, the mother, sitting at a window sewing. She isnt concerned for the safety of her family and doesnt realize that there is a storm approaching. Like many relationships, things may be going along just fine until opportunity flashes, like lightening, and a decision has to be made that will change the future. Calixtas opportunity is in the shape of a man named Alcee Lavalliere. He shows up at her gate as she is attempting to get her husbands clothes off of the porch. He asks for shelter and Calixta offers to let him wait out the storm inside. She realizes that she hasnt been alone with Alcee since she was married and feels the temptation that she knows she must suppress. At this point, Chopin takes a little time from the action of the story to give a description of the house and especially the bedroom. She says about how Calixta and Alcee are in theShow MoreRelatedThe Storm by Kate Chopin1332 Words   |  6 Pages The first thing I noticed a bout Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Storm,† is that it is utterly dripping with sexual imagery and symbolism. Our heroine, if you will, seems to be a woman with normally restrained passions and a well-defined sense of propriety, who finds herself in a situation that tears down her restraint and reveals the vixen within. I wonder if it was intentional that the name Calixta makes me think of Calypso – the nymph from Greek mythology. If half of the sexual symbolism I found in thisRead MoreThe Storm by Kate Chopin1238 Words   |  5 PagesKate Chopin is writing so many great stories about whatever she sees. Kate has many Wonderful stories such as, (The Storm, Desiree’s Baby, A Pair of Silk Stocking, A Respectable Woman, and The Story of an Hour). There is one story in particular that catches my mind which is â€Å"The Storm†. 0In Kate chopins era, women are seen as nothing more than a wife and have to stay with their husband for life. Chopin shows a drama tic scene between Alcee and Calixta during the time of a storm that is passing byRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin844 Words   |  4 Pages Kate Chopin writes a short story named â€Å"The storm.† The plot of the story where the author shows two married couples, a total of five people and two of them have an affair. We can see a woman who is a mother, a lover and a wife and her different reaction while performing each one of the different roles. After the storm the characters seem to reveal hidden aspects of them. The story begins when Bobinot and his son Bibi are at Fregheimer’s store and decide to stay there due to a storm that is comingRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pages Kate Chopin was an American author who wrote the short story â€Å"The Storm†. It takes place somewhere down in Louisiana at a general store and at the house of Calixta, Bobinot who is the wife of Calixta, and their son Bibi. The other character in the story is the friend of Calixta, Alcee Laballiere. The story begins with Bobinot and Bibi in the general store to buy a can of shrimp; meanwhile, at home, Calixta is at home doing chores when a storm develops, which makes her worry about Bobinot and BibiRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin1205 Words   |  5 Pagesmain character, Calixta, is interrelated with the setting of the story, â€Å"The Storm† by Kate Chopin. In â€Å"The Storm†, setting plays the role as a catalyst that ignites Alcee’s and Calixtaâ€⠄¢s passion that then runs parallel with the storm. As their relationship builds together, Calixta’s natural desires become fulfilled; which without an outlet on the ability to express our emotions and natural desires, conflicts and storms result in our lives. In the beginning of the story, Calixta is very much intoRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin869 Words   |  4 Pagesespecially true in Kate Chopin’s short story, â€Å"The Storm.† Calixta went outside of her marriage for a sexual affair with Alcà ©e when he unexpectedly showed up and a storm came through. The three most prominent literary elements that were addressed in â€Å"The Storm† were foreshadowing, symbolism, and setting. First, there is foreshadowing in the story. Bae and Young agree that foreshadowing is when a story implies that something will happen in the future without saying it (1). In â€Å"The Storm,† an example ofRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin1649 Words   |  7 Pageslike writers in present day, Kate Chopin was a writer who wrote to reflect obstacles and instances occurring within her time period. Writing about personal obstacles, as well as issues occurring in the time period she lived, Chopin proved to be distinctive upon using her virtue. Kate Chopin was a determined individual, with true ambition and ability to produce writings that reflected women on a higher pedestal than they were valued in her time. â€Å"The Storm† by Kate Chopin is a short story written toRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin851 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Storm† by Kate Chopin was written in 1899 but was not published until several years later. She understood how daring her piece was and never shared â€Å"The Storm† with anyone. Chopin was born in 1851 to a wealthy father and an aristocratic mother. At the age of nineteen, she married and moved to Louisiana with her husband, Oscar. Chopin is known for writing realistic but sexually rich literature. Her short story â€Å"The Storm† conveys sex as a joyous part of her life and not a destructive one. Read MoreKate Chopin s The Storm Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pagesfamous writer Kate Chopin once said, â€Å"The voice of the sea speaks to the soul.† The Awakening, (1899). Kate Chopin was widely recognized as one of the leading writers of her time. She was an American author of short stories and novels. She was born on February 08, 1850 in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. She died on August 22, 1904, in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Written in 1898 but not published until it appeared in The Complete Works of Kate Chopin in 1969, The Storm has been widelyRead MoreThe Storm By Kate Chopin1221 Words   |  5 PagesI also disagreed with â€Å"The Storm† by Kate Chopin, because it suggested that it is possible to be with more than one person at any given point. To me, love is trust, and without trust, love is nonexistent. Marriage is a commitment, a promise to be both trusting and trustful. To betray that agreement is not to love. Calixata expresses â€Å"n othing but satisfaction at their safe return† (727) and this reader has to wonder how she cannot feel guilt. Alcee wrote a â€Å"loving letter† to his wife, and this reader

To Walk A Mile In Her Shoes Free Essays

He fears in telling them the truth he is going to disrupt their bliss and unawareness of the harsh reality. By doing this, he is pulling a mask over their eyes and turning a blind eye to the truth. This theme of keeping these women away from unpleasant things is almost hand in hand with the idea from the poem, The Barred Owl, where a child is told the owl’s cry is â€Å"Who cooks for you? ‘ when in reality the prey is eaten raw. We will write a custom essay sample on To Walk A Mile In Her Shoes or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this way of shielding reality from an innocent child, they are being robbed Of what they need to know. The truth must be told no matter how harsh as to not sugar-coat what reality is, if these women were on their own they would know how brutal notations were, and that might help them form and opinion opposing what is happening. In a common theme, I believe that’s why people, women and children in particular, are not told the truth about brutal situations, so they cannot form a counter opinion and stand out as their own person. I believe this is why the women are so sheltered in this novel, so to not see what is true, so they cannot protest the decisions and actions of a man. Role colonization seems to happen even before a child is born. We are putting boys in blue clothing and the girls in pink while in the womb. After that, parents tend to give boys trucks and play guns to make them aggressive and less sensitive and girl’s dolls and play houses to promote loving and taking care of a family. Children naturally accept this and will pick their given toys even if the other option is available because they have been labeled as their gender role and they are not even aware. Later on in life this theme still happens, men are taking all the law enforcement, military, and political jobs while women outnumber the men in care related jobs like healthcare and hill care. These gender roles established offer little leeway for men to portray feminine qualities and vice versa, but as businesses expand the need for both qualities is in demand. On the other hand, if a man is too feminine or a woman is too masculine, they become something outside of the social norm which only creates scrutiny for them. Across the board gays, lesbians, and transgender are all groups that have disrupted the normal gender roles in society by violating the allowance of femininity or masculinity. When a man comes too feminine he has violated the gender role he is suppose to fit in, an aggressive, strong, and solitary thinker, but a man that lacks these traits is considered weak and less of a man. Also, when a woman starts losing her feminine qualities she may be referred to as a â€Å"dike† or lesbian or any Of those names, simply because she no longer fits into her gender role of being soft, loving, or someone who takes care of everyone. Similarly in Things Fall Apart women are abused and powerless in a society ruled by men. Abuse seems to be a common factor within the tribe. For example, when Kimono’s wife Gouge leaves the hut before cooking dinner, he beats her for neglecting to cook. Beating comes off as a â€Å"many’ thing to do to exert power over the weak, which is how women in this society were perceived, weak assets of a man or his â€Å"property’ Also, the women are absolutely powerless, Awoken becomes bored and makes up a reason to beat his second wife. These women are treated like property and stripped of their human qualities and only meant to cook, clean, and reproduce, which is very basic role and creates no sort of relationship other than an owner and tool relationship. Unfortunately, things like this still happen in today’s society, where women are beaten by men, men trying to show dominance and power. In reality if women and woman-like traits were not around, this world would be a very corrupt and violent place. Being loving kind, and nurturing are all viewed as feminine traits and a man in these novels wouldn’t dare show any sort Of weakness by resembling a woman. In order for all aspects of daily life o run in a smooth manner and for families to be happy, one must show kindness and love and even compassion and understanding. These â€Å"girl)/’ traits are what keep peace and respect without having to beat it into someone, it allows for someone to feel love or respect without feeling like if they don’t they will be punished. As a society dealing with other societies in other parts of the world we cannot expect to show dominance over them and be aggressive or harsh and still get what we want, we have to know how to see both sides of an opinion and know what the other person wants and not imply rule with an iron fist, because if you don’t respect people you rule, how will you maintain power by just ruling out of fear? How to cite To Walk A Mile In Her Shoes, Papers

Should the Canadian Government Legalize Prostitution

Recently, Ontario’s top court upheld a decision to legalize prostitution provided the sex selling services do not bring benefits to the third party. On the one hand, legalizing prostitution is a reasonable step for solving a number of problems. It is clear that selling sex indoor is the safest way for a prostitute rather than working outdoors, which is banned by legislature.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Should the Canadian Government Legalize Prostitution? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, one should take a closer look at the actual purposes and underpinnings of women resorting to such a profession, including poverty, racial and gender discrimination, and dehumanization of a female body. Moreover, changing morale is not an advantage for a healthy and safety development of Canadian society. Therefore, the Canadian government should not legalize the prostitution because it viola tes women’s rights and limits their professional opportunities for self-determination in society. Prostitution, therefore, is seen as violence against women that emerged as a result of racism, sexism, and oppression on the part of male society. In addition, sex selling is often a result of low level of living and unemployment in the country, which negatively affect the overall image of the country. Legalization of prostitution would mean official support of violence against women who suffer from prejudiced stereotypes. Women should not confront racism and gender discrimination because it limits their access to equal professional opportunities. After all, it violates human rights and freedoms. According to the research conducted by Brock, prostitution is regarded as a form of oppression that prevents women from fulfilling themselves as full-fledged individuals endowed with similar opportunities (1). In addition, sex services contribute to dehumanization of female identity beca use of physical harm to the body. The government should take efforts to protect women from abuse and maltreatment. Despite the fact that legalization introduces official control of prostitution, it still fails to protect women from exploitation because the criminal systems of sex trade are much more complicated to unveil all outlaw undercurrents. Thus, legalization does not guarantee welfare and security of their employees (Brock 11). Limited responsibilities does not guarantee prostitute social benefits and packages.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To prove the negative consequences of legalizing prostitution for Canadian society, Morton et al. have conducted a survey on the beliefs and attitudes to women exploitation (239). The research has discovered that female participants have turned out to be more negative toward the prostitution than male participants. What is m ore interesting is that â€Å"†¦underage prostitution was viewed as a greater problem among female and street prostitutes than for male and indoor prostitutes† (Morton et al. 239). Because of age issues, prostitution is also regarded as a case of abuse against children. The legalization of prostitution implies benefits for the individuals who sell sex, but not the third parties involved in sex trade. However, the legalization of the prostitution does not guarantee excluding of pimps who would gain benefits from the prostitution business. Besides, the third parties involved consider prostitution as one of the main profits, aside from drug selling. In fact, the people involved in this business often fail to consider health and safety of their workers. Besides, the established law does not presuppose health issues to be considered. Inconsistency in the adopted laws may lead to even more serious consequences. Specifically, Craig states, â€Å"in a just society a government is not entitled to jeopardize the health and physical safety of sex workers for the sake of reducing public nuisance† (99). Therefore, even if the Canadian government legalizes the prostitution business, it will not guarantee full protection of liberty and equality, particularly for female prostitutes. There is also evidence that the highest rates of drug trade and murders of women are connected with the prostitution. Therefore, women involved into sex selling services are under the great risk. There is also a reasonable assumption that prostitution is the result of poverty and unemployment in the country. Women will have to resort to such services to be able to earn enough money for living. According to Morton et al., â€Å"†¦street prostitutes were more likely to live below the poverty line than prostitutes working indoors, especially among females† (239). At the same time, the study emphasizes that there is a slight differences in incomes between indoor and stre et prostitutes.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Should the Canadian Government Legalize Prostitution? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One way of another, legalizing prostitutions restricts both women and man from receiving education and obtaining a prestigious job due to the lack of financial support. In addition, there is also assumption that women working brothels are less likely to come from complete and happy families. In such a manner, establishing the corresponding laws does not allow these individuals to change their live and create a normal family. Social institutions, therefore, will not be able to create a healthy society with highest moral values, norms, and traditions. Despite the persuasive arguments against legalizing prostitutions, the law could be effective in case of consistent and systematic procedures of the implementation. Though the prostitution is factually legal, there are other laws that neglect freedom and rights of sex workers. Specifically, there are laws banning work of brothers, which are considered the safest place for prostitutes. Certainly, some individuals are allowed to work for themselves and sell sex, but they are not protected by the government. The Canadian government fails to approach this problem effectively and, as a result, is produces more disorders. Finally, the legalization of prostitutions, particularly for women, ensures the promulgation of patriarchy in society, which contradicts the current trends in equal opportunities for people regardless of their gender. In conclusion, the Canadian should reconsider their decision about legalizing prostitution because of the serious consequence it can have for the Canadian citizens. There should be more consistent and effective laws that would protect sex workers from abuse, maltreatment, racial and gender discrimination. The governmental authorities should also take care of the women who enter the prostitution because of financial difficulties. The point is that prostitutes often resort to sex selling because of their low incomes, as well as lack of opportunities to receive higher education. Finally, the prostitution creates much more benefits for the third parties involved in business.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Their pressure on sex worker often deprives the latter of safety and health guarantees. The danger of drug abuse is also closely associated with prostitution opening curtain to the criminal laws. Certainly, there are some reasonable underpinnings for legalizing sex trade, but they are not enough to meet the needs of the Canadian society. People would be limited to expressing their professional growth and accomplishment because of the possible to find easier way to earn money. In addition, legalizing prostitution does not contribute to shaping the highest moral values in Canada. Works Cited Brock, Michelle. Should Canada Legalize Prostitution? Panel Discussion with Gunilla Ekberg, Lee Lakeman, and Trisha Baptie. Hope for the Sold. Web. Craig, Elaine. â€Å"Sex Work By Law: Bedford’s Impact On Municipal Approaches To Regulating The Sex Trade.† Review Of Constitutional Studies 16.1 (2011): 97-120. Print. Morton, Heather., Klein, Caroline., Boris Gorzalka. Attitudes, Beli efs, and Knowledge of Prostitution and the Law in Canada. Canadian Journal Of Criminology Criminal Justice, 54.2 (2012): 229-244. Print. This research paper on Should the Canadian Government Legalize Prostitution? was written and submitted by user Beau Puckett to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Use Facebook Targeting to Optimize Your Audience In CoSchedule

How to Use Facebook Targeting to Optimize Your Audience In Why do we spend so much time researching target audiences? Because we want to make sure our messages reach the right people. Sometimes, though, social media makes it hard to reach just the people you want to talk to. On Facebook, however, theres an underused feature called audience targeting that makes this possible. Facebook audience optimization  allows you to customize which users will see your content, so that its more specific to that audience. In return, this will increase engagement for your Facebook posts with  targeted audiences. And targeting the right audience is crucial for success.  One of the biggest mistakes marketers make today is trying to appeal to everyone. You have to get the right content in front of the right people in order to convert. And thats why were excited to introduce Facebook Targeting for . What Is Facebook Targeting? Getting to know your audience is a crucial step for successful Facebook targeting. The overall idea of targeting is having more  people engage with your posts because the content matches their interests. These posts would start to appear in their news feeds more often due to their engagement. So it could result in a boost in organic reach over time. , your all-in-one content calendar and social media toolset, now  includes audience targeting for business Facebook pages. Within , we made sharing content with your audience more specific. You can now target any piece of Facebook content to an audience that YOU define. You can define your audience in nine ways: Age Gender Relationship Status Interested In Location Language Education Level College Graduation Years Interests Each of these nine categories will help you create a more clear-cut audience to ensure your content is seen by people who care. So the big questions is:  How can you create a target audience with these categories?   Weve put together a list of real-life situations where these categories could apply to your audience. Lets take a look. How To Use Facebook Targeting To Optimize Your Audience In 1. Age Within the  Age category, the ages range from 13 to 65+ Depending on what your business is, individuals under the age of 18 arent going to need to see your content. With  Age you can select which age range you want your audience to be. At , we select ages 25-45 because we believe those are the ages of people most likely to use content marketing editorial software. Use Case: 21+ Events Are you hosting an event thats being catered with food and alcohol? Events that are strictly for individuals who are over the age of 21 are extremely popular because of the drinking age. Because of this, people under the age of 21 do not need to see posts promoting 21+ events. With Facebook Targeting from , you can hand-pick ages 21 and over. This way you are promoting to the people you want to attend your event, and not promoting to those that wont. 2. Gender Within the  Gender category, you can select  All, Male,  or  Female. Use Case: Promotions To make your posts feel more personable, you can target specifically to men or women. This becomes especially important during holidays. For example, a flower shop could create a post targeted towards men with the caption, Valentines Day is coming up. Did you remember to get her flowers? This approach makes the reader feel like it was directed towards them. Take a look at this Facebook  post directed towards women: Take this approach with anything that you are promoting. You  could create two different posts with the same graphic, but write one  message targeted towards men and one targeted towards women to make it feel more personable. 3. Relationship Status Within the  Relationship category, there are several options to choose from including  Single, In a relationship,  and  Married.   Use Case 1: Wedding Content For instance, a bridal gown shop could target their posts towards people that are engaged or in a relationship. Along with photographers who are trying to promote their business or specials such as this Facebook post: Use Case 2: Giveaways Facebook contests and giveaways are becoming increasingly popular. To make sure youre giving something away to someone who is generally interested, you can use Facebook Targeting. Cruise ships and resorts can use Facebook Targeting towards couples who are married for anniversary trip giveaways. If youre not familiar with how Facebook contests and giveaways work, ThriveHive put together a guide to help you get started. 4. Interested In Within the  Interested In  category, you can select  All, Men,  or  Women. Use Case: Dating Apps Mixer events and dating apps  can use Facebook Targeting to create posts with images directed towards people interested in men or women to  make the post more personable. Along with sharing posts that are directly related to being single, in a relationship, etc. This example ad could be targeted towards single women: 5. Location Within the  Location category, you can type in the city, state, or region. You are able to select many locations of your choosing. Use Case 1: Local Promotions If youre having an event or promotion thats specific to a certain city, then you can use Facebook Targeting to only target people that live in the city where the event or promotion is happening. You are less likely to upset audience members who do not live in this location who will not receive the discount/promotion. Lets say your store or business location in a specific city is having a marathon in town. You can create a Facebook post saying, Everyone who participated in the marathon this week will receive 30% off their purchase! This discount will only work for people living in  that  city. The same goes for events. Maybe your company is hosting a benefit dinner in a specific town. You can define your audience by targeting people living in  that  town for higher attendance rate. Use Case 2: Holidays You can also target to specific countries. For example, holidays are different in every country. If you are a business located in the United States and you want to create a 4th of July post, then you can target audience members only located in the United States. If you are a business located in Canada and you want to create a National Boxing Day post, then you can target audience members only located in Canada. 6. Language Within the  Language  category, you can type in the desired language(s) you wish to reach. Use Case: Customer Service If you are a business that creates content and posts in a certain language, then you can use Facebook Targeting to target that specific language.  If your business has a a product or service that is exclusively in English then you can target your posts to the English language. Here at we have a customer success team who responds to our customers in English. Because of this, we try to direct most of our posts to English-speaking countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom. 7. Education Level Within the  Education Level  category, there are several options such as  Bachelors Degree, High school grad,  and  Alum.   Depending on what type of content you produce, you may need an audience with a higher education level. If you are selling a in-depth product or service, its best to target to high school and college graduates.  If a company’s main customer base typically has a certain level of education, that might help them narrow their post’s targeting. Use Case 1: College Discounts With a college ID, the discounts are endless. If your business has a college discount program, you can promote to audience members that have graduated high school and are now in college. This way audience members that dont have a college ID wont be annoyed by seeing these posts. Use Case 2: College Recruitment Colleges can use  Facebook targeting to help enroll students in their university. Targeting to kids who are in high school, recent grads, or even adults who have been out of school for a while but want to continue their education can be targeted. This not only helps colleges increase their enrollment, but also helps those wanting to further their education the chance at their fingertips. 8. College Graduation Years Within the College Graduation Years category, you can type in X amount of years an individual has been out of college. Use Case: Graduation Year Promotions The purpose of Facebook Targeting is to make an audience member reading the Facebook post to feel like it was specialized for them. College graduation years are a good way of specifically targeting your audience members. For example a realtor company can create a post stating, Its been 5 years since you graduated college. Dont you think its time to buy a house? This way the reader will think it was created just for them and theyll think Wow, I DID graduate 5 years ago. I really need to buy a house! 9. Interests Within the  Interests  category, you can type in different interests you want to reach. The possibilities of interests are endless. Use Case: Targeting People With Any and Every Interest Im not kidding when I say the possibilities  are endless when it comes to targeting interests. For example a car company can target their body kit by targeting people that are interested in cars and do it yourself projects. 10. Restrictions Finally, there are some options for Audience Restrictions. Here you can select which  Age, Location, and  Language  you want to restrict. You can mix and match any of these categories to create the ultimate audience for your post. If you want a 25-year-old English speaking man that lives in the United States (who also happens to be interested in do-it-yourself car kits) then you can do just that with Facebook Targeting!

Strategy and Tactics of the Hundred Years War

Strategy and Tactics of the Hundred Years War As it was fought for longer than a hundred years, it’s no surprise that the strategy and tactics used by all sides in the Hundred Years War evolved over time, creating two very different eras. What we see is an early English tactic proving successful, before technology and warfare changed to a French one becoming dominant. In addition, the aims of the English may have stayed focused on the French throne, but the strategy to achieve this was starkly different under two great monarchs. Early English Strategy: Slaughter When Edward III led his first raids into France, he was not aiming to take and hold a series of strongpoints and regions. Instead the English led raid after raid called a ‘chevauchà ©e’. These were missions of pure murder, designed to devastate a region by killing crops, animals, people and destroying buildings, windmills and other structures. Churches and people were plundered then put to the sword and fire. Huge numbers died as a result, and wide areas became depopulated. The aim was to cause such damage that the French wouldn’t have as many resources, and would be forced to negotiate or give battle to stop things. The English did take important sites in Edward’s era, such as Calais, and small lords fought a constant battle against rivals for land, but the strategy of Edward III and leading nobles was dominated by chevauchà ©es. Early French Strategy King Philip VI of France first decided to refuse giving a pitched battle, and allow Edward and his followers to roam, and this caused Edward’s first ‘chevauchà ©e’s to cause great damage, but to drain the English coffers and be declared failures. However, the pressure the English were exerting led to Philip changing strategy to engage Edward and crush him, a strategy his son John followed, and this led to the battles of Crà ©cy and Poitiers were larger French forces were destroyed, John even being captured. When Charles V went back to avoiding battles – a situation his now decimated aristocracy agreed with – Edward went back to wasting money on increasingly unpopular campaigns which led to no titanic victory. Indeed, the Great Chevauchà ©e of 1373 marked an end to large scale raiding for morale. Later English and French Strategy: Conquest When Henry V fired the Hundred Years War back into life, he took a totally different approach to Edward III: he came to conquer towns and fortresses, and slowly take France into his possession. Yes, this led to a great battle at Agincourt when the French stood and were defeated, but in general the tone of the war became siege after siege, continuous progress. The French tactics adapted to fit: they still generally avoided great battles, but had to counter siege to take the land back. Battles tended to result from contested sieges or as troops moved to or from sieges, not on long raids. As we shall see, the tactics affected the victories. Tactics The Hundred Years War began with two large English victories stemming from tactical innovations: they tried to take defensive positions and field lines of archers and dismounted men at arms. They had longbows, which could shoot faster and farther than the French, and many more archers than armoured infantry. At Crà ©cy the French tried their old tactics of cavalry charge after cavalry charge and were cut to pieces. They tried to adapt, such as at Poitiers when the whole French force dismounted, but the English archer proved a battle winning weapon, even to Agincourt when a new generation of Frenchman had forgotten earlier lessons.If the English won key battles earlier in the war with archers, the strategy turned against them. As the Hundred Years War developed into a long series of sieges, so archers became less useful, and another innovation came to dominate: artillery, which could give you benefits in a siege and against packed infantry. Now it was the French who came to the fore, because they had better artillery, and they were in the tactical ascendance and matched the demands of the new strategy, and they won the war.

About chemistry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

About chemistry - Essay Example This paper discusses the role of chemistry in wine making, particularly the chemical components carbohydrates and organic acids. The effect of temperature in the process of wine making will also be discussed. CARBOHYDRATES . Sugars are a sub-class of carbohydrates. This molecules take the biggest role in the fermentation process because they are ones that turn into alcohol. Fructose and glucose are the sugars that are most important in wine making. There are sugars such as pentoses and pectins that are present in the juice that does not really contribute to the fermentation process, but gives the wine its hazy characteristics (New Zealand Institute of Chemistry, n.d.). ORGANIC ACIDS. Tartaric acid and malic acid are two of the principal acids found in grapes, and they are important molecules in grapes because they provide the acidity of the wine. The acids provide a pH range of about 3.2 - 3.3, which serves as a buffer system. Succinic acid is present in wine but not in the grape juice which implies that its formation occurs during the fermentation process. It is important that the acidity during wine making is at its optimum level to provide the best condition for fermentation. Because yeasts are living microorganisms, they are supposed to live at their most natural environment to be able to thrive well and properly work on the sugars in the juices. Grapes which are too sweet have high pH values resulting to less subtle wine flavors. To prevent this, pH of the juice prior to fermentation is checked, and if found to be high, tartaric acid is added before loading up the yeast (Uva, 2013). TEMPERATURE. The temperature requirement in the manufacture of wine must not exceed 15.3Â ºC (60Â ºF) for white wines, and 29.4Â ºC (85Â ºF) for red wines. The conversion from sugar to alcohol with the evolution of carbon dioxide releases heat, so it is important that the temperature be always maintained. Low

How did the designations aliens ineligible for citizenship and the Research Proposal

How did the designations aliens ineligible for citizenship and the yellow peril negatively affect Asian Americans in the years prior to 1952 - Research Proposal Example Second, this designation led to separated or hurt families (Hutchison 44). Such families suffered mental effects because of this designation. Male-controlled familial structures among Asian Americans were not common in the United States before 1952. The statistical and social supremacy of Chinese males, together with domestic separation and customary diversity extended the assimilation procedure for Asian immigrants. This is the third negative effect of this designation that also allowed the dominant perception of Asian Americans as alien immigrants (Brilliant 34). Fourth, the â€Å"Aliens Ineligible for Citizenship† policy led to increased demands for Asian prostitution because of the absence of Asian women (Brilliant 34). Frequently disguised as business wives, selected Americans drew or bought and shipped women from Asian nations like China to serve as prostitutes in the United States. Shortly afterwards, Asian prostitution was perceived as an annoyance alongside West Coast and legislators responded by passing the Page Law in 1875. This law enabled customs officials at ports to refute entrance to Asian women believed to be imminent prostitutes in the United States (Brilliant 36). The designation â€Å"Yellow Peril† radically transformed into one of the approvals as Asian success tales began becoming increasingly common all through the American community (Allred 58). Before this transformation, this policy was the source of some of the worst discriminations against Asian Americans in history. This designation coined the phrase â€Å"model minority† to refer to Asian in the United States (Allred 61). This phrase acted as a model for other minorities. As a result, Asian Americans became a widespread outcast in America and suffered more discrimination than any other minority group. Secondly, as a type of subtle discrimination, the â€Å"Yellow Peril† designation fostered the spread

The Orthodontic Tooth Movement Health And Social Care Essay

The Orthodontic Tooth Movement Health And Social Care Essay Orthodontics tooth movement is achieved by delivering a constant controlled force to the teeth. The duration of the force applied is the key factor for successful tooth movement rather than the force magnitude. The aim of the orthodontics treatment is to achieve good occlusion with minimal side effects. Several factors should be considered during the orthodontic treatment such as force type, force magnitude and the duration of treatment to avoid the undesirable effect. Proffit have defined the orthodontic tooth movement as a biological response due to the changes in the physiological equilibrium of the dentofacial complex when an external force is applied. Theories of orthodontic tooth movement Teeth are positioned in harmony with the oral environment to maintain their position. The applied forces will cause histological changes during teeth movement. These forces will cause bone resorption on the pressure side and deposition on the tension side, most importantly that the capillaries remain patent on the compressed side to allow cell proliferation and avoid the formation of hyalinized zone On the other hand bone formation will occur at the tension side due to the increased periodontal ligament width and the proliferating fibroblast and osteoprogenitor cells. Osteoblast will be formed from the proliferated osteoprogenitor and will deposite osteoid and result in bone formation.( systematic review) Several theories have been proposed to explain orthodontics tooth movement. The main theories are : Biomechanical theory The biomechanical theory is mainly based on experiments and cellular response observation explaining the biological events during orthodontic tooth movement. The earliest evidence supporting the role of Prostaglandin in orthodontic tooth movement was provided by Hang (Hang et al 1976). He noticed that mechanical distortion of the cell membrane in a culture dish will increase the synthesis of Prostaglandin. Later Harrel supported these finding in his in vitro. Harrel showed that mechanical distortion will generate Prostaglandin and cyclin adenosine monophosphate (c AMP).HARREL 1977 Other researchers ( rodan et al 1975, davidaritch and shanfield 1975) have found that mechanical distortion will cause changes in the intracellular nucleotides changes. The biomechanical theory was based on these finding and proposed that mechanical strain of the cell membrane will activate the cell signaling cascade. Initially phospholipase A2 will be activated which will initiate the metabolism of arachidonic acid. The leukotrienes and the Prostaglandins will be synthesized in response to the metabolism of Arachidonic acid. The synthesis of Prostaglandin will increase three time after five minutes. The Prostaglandin then activates the G proteins receptors on the cell membrane which will initiate a second messenger signaling cascade causing a cellular response leading to bone remodeling. Yamasaki provided further evidence to support this theory by designing a three phase split mouth study to investigate the effect of administrating Prostaglandin on orthodontic tooth movement. One side was injected with Prostaglandin and the contra lateral served as the control. Phase one involved the movement of the upper first premolar buccaly. The rate of tooth movement was doubled on the injected side when compared to the control side. Phase two involved retraction of the canine into the upper first premolar space using sectional contraction loops. The findings were similar to phase one. The third phase involved the retraction of the canine with the routine mechanics. The rate of movement was 1.6 faster on the injected side than the control side. No adverse effects were recorded in the gingiva or the alveolar bone. Yamasaki et al 1984 piezoelectric theory This theory proposes that the pressure applied to the tooth will be transferred to the adjacent alveolar bone which will respond by bending and causing small electrical current produced by electrons being transferred from deformed crystal structure to another. The electrical current will activate the osteoclast and osteoblast and result in bone remodeling required for tooth movement (mcdonald 1993) This theory was supported by Baumrinds split mouth study on rats. Baumrind showed that the tooth crown will displace ten times more than the reduction of the periodontal ligaments on the pressure side. The difference in the amount of displacement between the crown and periodontal ligament has lead to the assumption that the alveolar bone deflects more readily than the periodontal ligament. Considering the amount of crown deflection and the periodontal ligament changes, it can be concluded that lower forces can be used to produce bone deflection which will create changes in the periodontal ligaments.(baumrind 1969) Several studies on animals and human investigating an endogenous electric signals, bioelectric potential, showed that the application of low voltage direct current will modify the bioelectric potential and cellular activity causing faster tooth movement when compared to a control group.(giovanelli s à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.ref 9 p324) Davidovich showed that by applying electrical current ( 15  µ amps) combined with force of 80 g will enhance bone resoprtion near the anode and bone deposition near the cathode when compared to the control.( Davidovich et al 1980) Heller and Nanda demonstrated that periodontal ligaments are less likely to undergo tensile strain or transfer the force directly to the alveolar bone.( Heller and Nanda 1979) Piezoelectric signals characterize by a fast decay rate even if the force is maintained as the crystals will remain stable. If the force was removed the crystal will return to the original shape and an equivalent signal and opposite in direction will be created. The role of stress generated signals during normal mastication is well documented in the literature in maintaining the alveolar bone. On the other hand, the constant orthodontic forces will create a brief signal which will not create a prominent stress generated signals. These signals have little if anything to do with tooth movment.Profit text book Pressure tension hypothesis Classic hypothesis proposed by Oppenheim, Sandstedt and Schwarz based on histological research. This theory proposes that tooth movement will occur in the periodontal ligaments and the collagen fibers will create a pressure and tension sides transferring the applied forces to the adjacent alveolar bone. The forces should be less than the capillary blood pressure to maintain the blood flow and avoid bone necrosis. On the pressure side, the periodontal ligament will display disorganization and the cell replication will decrease in response to the vascular constriction. On the tension side the periodontal ligament will be stretched and increase the cell replication. Baurmrind 1969 report showed statistically significant increase in cell replication during tooth movement and there was a reduction in collagen formation rate on the tension and pressure side. Heller and Nanda (1979) interfered with the collagen function and metabolism by administrating lathyritic agent beta aminoproprionitrile and showed that normal tooth movement will occur in periodontal ligaments with disrupted collagen fibers. Their findings demonstrated that periodontal ligaments are less likely to undergo tensile strain or transfer the force directly to the alveolar bone. Bone bending Orthodontic tooth movement phases Once the orthodontic force is applies to the tooth the bone remodeling process will begin. During the first six to eight days there will be an initial period of rapid movement due to the periodontal ligaments compression and tooth displacement within the periodontal ligament. The blood supply will be reduced or cut off producing hyalinized zone; a vascular cell free zone. In the second phase; the lag phase; tooth movement will be minimal or will stop completely due to the hyalinized zone. On the histological level Retain ( 1957, 1960) have reported that the a vascular cell free zone will be formed even with minimal force and the a vascular cell free zone will occur more with short roots. The lag in tooth movement varies between four to twenty days according to the applied force; with light forces the lag phase will be relatively short and it will increase with heavier forces. The periodontal ligaments will reorganize to remove the hyalinized zone by phagocytosis; foreign body gaint cells, macrophages, fibroblast and pre-osteoclasts will be recruited from the neighboring undamaged alveolar bone marrow cavities and the periodontal ligaments. Once the avascular cell free zone is removed tooth movement will commence again; the last phase. Tooth movement usually begins forty days after the initial force application. Recent study by Von Bohl demonstrated that the hyalinized zone will be formed during the last phase and it is more frequent with high forces and have no effect on orthodontic tooth movement at this stage as the bone remodeling process will continue at a certain rate independently from the force magnitude. Von Bohl concluded that the formation of a vascular cell free zone is apart of the orthodontic tooth movement process. His report supported the pervious finding of Owman moll et al 1996 and Vas leeuwen 1999 Orthodontic force magnitude Orthodontic forces can delivered through the use of fixed appliances, removable appliances , TAD, extra orally such as head gear à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦etc.to achieve the desired tooth movement different force magnitude will be required. The recommended forces are: bodily movement tipping intrusion extrusion

Patient’s history Essay

Nursing Diagnosis 1: Inadequate nutrition Debbie’s nutrition is not adequate for her age, as well as her weight. Due to frequent nausea/vomiting, emotional distress she lost weight. Her weight is less ( 89 pounds) compared to her usual weight ( 110 pounds). The assessment and management of weight is a major preoccupation in contemporary healthcare. Clinical interventions focus on achieving energy balance deficit and are premised on claims that excess weight/fatness (body mass index (BMI) > 25) is a significant direct cause of morbidity and mortality and, correspondingly, that weight loss in fat (‘overweight’ or ‘obese’) people will reduce risk and/or improve health outcomes. (Aphramor, 2010). Desired Outcome 1 Desired Outcome 2 Nursing Intervention 1 Refer Debbie to nutritionist. Debbie will have more information regarding healthy eating within 2 weeks. She will realize the importance of her diet and metabolism. Debbie realized the importance of healthy nutrition and regimen. She gained weight in 2 months more than 10 pounds. She feels comfortable and happy. Nursing Intervention 2 Pharmacological intervention, education regarding medications. Debbie will control her weight also by controlling her nausea using the prescribed medication for nausea. She will receive information on how to use the medication, frequency, dosage, side effects in 2 days. After one week Debbie has more information regarding her medications, realized that medication helps her to control nausea and takes as ordered. Evaluation method Follow up visit in doctor’s office after discharge within 2 weeks, daily weights. Follow visit- patient weighs 12 pounds more, less nauseous, feels comfortable in her weight. Rationale Patient education, more information regarding nutrition, talking, relaxation techniques, pharmacological. Given instructions regarding future appointments and plans on her treatment, daily weights, weight control. Nursing Diagnosis 2: Educational deficit Debbie needs more information regarding her care. She needs education related to medications, self-catheterization, breast self-examination. Patient education is a central the practice of nursing and should be in part of their domain. The most important part of patient education is to prepare Debbie for independence in her care, increase the confidence and competence for self-management. (Bastable, 2006). Desired Outcome 1 Desired Outcome 2 Nursing Intervention 1 Instructions on how do self breast- examinations and self- catheterization, warning signs/symptoms. Debbie will be able to do breast self-examination herself in one week, will be able to perform intermittent self-catheterization. Two weeks passed. Debbie states how she performs breast self-examination, what she needs to look out for. She states how often she does the examination and demonstrates what positional changes she needs to do. Nursing Intervention 2 Patient education Debbie will know information about her medications, route, dosage, side effects in 2 days. Teach back achieved regarding medications. Debbie states that she was anxious previously as she thought the will not remember all the information given. She is happy as she did everything correct. Evaluation method Asked multiple cross questions, Debbie answers as educated, seems more interested in future education. Debbie made an organizer for her. The organizer contains medication regimen, few special considerations, reminders. Rationale Demonstrated Debbie how to do breast examination, catheterization. Used a kit and plastic body to demonstrate. Used the board to give important information regarding medication. Debbie demonstrates what she does at home to do the catheterization, breast self-examination, questions given, answered properly as was educated. Nursing Diagnosis 3: Emotional distress. Debbie is experiencing emotional distress, anxiety. As stated in case study she is tearful, has great concern regarding her future. Effective  communication among nurse and patient/family can improve care and relieve suffering. The diagnosis and treatment for cancer is a major challenge and it affects all aspects of life. By therapeutic communication, providing information, encouraging optimistic outlook, teaching how to reduce stress patient care will have better outcomes. (Yarbro, Wujchik, & Gobel, 2010). Desired Outcome 1 Desired Outcome 2 Nursing Intervention 1 Debbie will get used to controlling her stress by daily walks, relaxation techniques, music, spending time with family in 2 weeks. Debbie states she feels better spending time with family, resting, being in the park, meeting friends when feeling lonely and anxious. Nursing Intervention 2 Debbie will be seen by spiritual care in 2 days. Debbie states that her conversations with spiritual care makes her feel more relaxed, she reads books, has prayers at her bedside. Evaluation method Given instructions on how to manage time and stress with different activities, planning activity and periods of rest. Asked questions regarding Debbie’s days, stress management. Rationale Educational packets, brochures, referrals provided. Multiple written stress tests used to find our patient’s emotional condition. Seems more relaxed and less anxious. References Aphramor, L. (2010, July). Validity of claims made in weight management research: a narrative review of dietetic articles. Nutrition Journal, 9(). Bastable, S. B. (2006). Essentials of Patient Education. : Jones & Bartlett Learning. Yarbro, C., Wujchik, D., & Gobel, B. (2010). Cancer Nursing: Principles and Practice (7th ed.). : Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Adoption vs. Foster Parenting - 2218 Words

Adoption vs. Foster Parenting When I had cable TV, I used to watch a show on the Learning Channel, called An Adoption Story. The show followed the story of a different couple each time, as they adopted a child. It was beautiful to see a childless couple be able to adopt a child of their own. The love and joy was the same as if they had given birth to the child. Adoption is truly a blessing, both for the childless couples, and for the birth mother searching for a loving home for her baby. I always wondered what it would be like to adopt a child or provide a foster home for a few underprivileged children. I have always had a soft spot for children and I thought that by doing something so small for someone else could be so rewarding in†¦show more content†¦Don t get me wrong, not all foster parents are dishonest and abusive, but you think with all the background checks and prescreenings that the government would do a little better at choosing foster parents. I know one or two are bound to slip through the crack but there are more and more horror stories about foster parents being arrested or under investigation for the death, abuse, or neglect of a child that was placed in their care by the state. It s no wonder that the decision to put your child up for adoption is even harder today than it was 30 years ago. Thirty or forty years ago, before readily available contraception, many unmarried, pregnant girls were forced into hiding. They spent months in wage homes as unpaid servants, unwed maternity institutions or both (Wilson-Buterbaugh 12). Adoption is a legal process that creates a new, permanent parent-child relationship where one didn t exist before. The adoption proceedings take place in court before a Judge. Adoption bestows on the adoptive parent(s) all the rights and responsibilities of a legal parent, and gives the child being adopted all the social, emotional, and legal rights and responsibilities of a family member. Sometimes, court language will include the words as if born to to describe the new parent-child relationship. BeforeShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Foster Care And Adoption1352 Words   |  6 PagesAdams Foster Care Home located in Columbia, SC there was this beautiful infant baby boy name John Thomas Beuler born with cerebral palsy. John was a very small littl e boy, but had a smile that would have melted your heart. One- day Mr. and Mrs. Tinsdale from Lexington, SC came to visit the John Adams Foster Care Home in Columbia, SC not knowing they was going to fall in love with John Thomas Beuler. After the visit to the Foster Home the Tinsdale are undecided also whether they wish to foster JohnRead More Social and Legal Obstacles of Gay and Lesbian Parenting Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesSocial and Legal Obstacles of Gay and Lesbian Parenting In the last decade there has been a rise in the number of lesbians and gay men forming their own families. Many do this through adoption, foster care, artificial insemination, and other means. Today, researchers have estimated that the number of children living with one gay or lesbian parent is six to fourteen million. Some have described this current period as a lesbian and gay â€Å"baby boom†. However, lesbian and gay parents face many socialRead MoreThe Socio Economic Attainment Of Adoptees1214 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the second half of the 20th century, there has been unprecedented growth in adoptions (Selman, 2009; Stolley, 1993). Not only has the number of adoptees more than doubled from approximately 50,000 in the 1940’s to more than 110,000 in 1990 (Stolley, 1993), but this increase has been the inspiration of significant studies related to the psychological, social and physical health of the adopted population. Furthermore, in the past four decades, the U.S. has become the number one destinationRead MoreSocial Worker Practice And Social Work1780 Words   |  8 Pagestheir life objectives to gain access to services and to improve services, contributing to practice a focus on social injustices†. A social worker s role to assist with self-empowerment and allow the client make their own decisions Working as a Foster Care social worker my job duties entitle long hours of empowerment and advocacy. The main role of the social worker is to write a case plan and encourage our clients to complete their case plan. Parents who have not successful worked any componentsRead MoreA Study On Child And Family Development Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscovering her unplanned pregnancy, he took her in and offered her the support and help she needed. The girl lived in one of my father s furnished apartments, was able to finish school, and gave birth to a beautiful little boy whom she chose to place for adoption. My father supported her both financially and emotionally throughout the pregnancy, the process of deciding on the best option for the child, the appointments with the local social workers and finally meeting with potential parents looking to adoptRead MoreThe Law Can Affect Family Life Essay1991 Words   |  8 Pages The law can affects family life in many ways. Laws will in dicate whom and when we can marry, under what circumstances we can file for a divorce, who can adopt children, what responsibilities should come with parenting, and what happens when we do not uphold our parental responsibilities. In recent years, our lawmakers here in the United States have made important decisions affecting families consisting of gay parents. Gay couples can face a legal minefield when trying to ensure parental rights.Read MoreNot Protecting the Right of Homosexual Marriage Endangers the Rights of Others1173 Words   |  5 Pagesbisexual couple get married they only receive 300 state rights. When a strait couple get married they receive those 300 state rights as well as 1,049 federal rights. Among the federal rights same-sex marriages do not receive are: joint parenting, adoption, foster care, custody, visitation, insurance, family health care, tax returns, making medical decisions on a partners behalf, visiting a deceased partners grave, immigration and receivi ng government profits such as social security and MedicareRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legalized?1677 Words   |  7 Pagestax perspective of gay marriage.† In section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) it says that by federal law â€Å"a legal union is between one man and one woman as husband and wife† thereby contradictory to gay marriage. In a Supreme Court case States vs. Windsor, the surviving spouse of a same sex couple sued for a refund of federal estate taxes paid by deceased spouse’s estate. They were married in Toronto, Canada but resigned in New York which made the marriage valid. The taxes for their home togetherRead MoreEssay on Infertility and In Vitro Fertilization3317 Words   |  14 Pageswant a biological child – pray for it. The couple deserves a child if their prayers are answered; otherwise, they do not deserve a biological child, but may adopt a child that was given up. Please do not misunderstand me – I complet ely agree with adoption; however, I should adopt a child from a woman who does not want her child yet continues to have children instead of having a child of my own (Valley Bible Church)? Now, if we consider Judaism – we see a different attitude about IVF and procreationRead MoreThe Developmental Period Of Toddlerhood3559 Words   |  15 Pageswords a day and an acceleration of his speaking ability. Psychosocial-Emotional. Joey’s psychosocial-emotional development will be examined through the theories Erikson and Bowlby. Joey is just leaving Erikson’s Trust vs. Mistrust stage of development and is now entering Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt. Having grown up in an institution with multiple caregivers and less than normal caregiver interaction, Joey has not developed a trust of others, and has not responded well to encouragement by his parents